Kinderdijk and Windmills
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We departed Amsterdam on the Viking Long Boat Kvasir.  We were scheduled to be on the Ada; however it got delayed upstream somewhere due to low water. Viking has some great contingency plans and their own fleet of buses as well as numerous brand new longboats.  The Kvasir was launched in Mach of 2014 so problems  had time to be sorted out but still we had a great new boat to use.  All of Viking's boats are named after Viking Gods.  We departed at 11:00PM and woke to a clear morning with bright blue skis.  Guess the gods decided we had been rained on enough in Amsterdam. We headed upstream on the Rhine River.  The Rhine is considered a major international waterway so we saw many commercial tugs pushing barges with every conceivable load.  Everything from new automobiles and trucks to sand, construction supplies and of course the every present Chinese freight containers.  This barge is loaded with coal.

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 I found it interesting that in many locations medieval walls and other
construction were incorporated into later additions.  Here we see an
 old city wall incorporated into a later bridge over the Rhine River. 
The original bridge was probably a Roman stone arch one.
Roman?  Yes this part of Europe was part of the Holy Roman Empire. 
Roman architecture and ruins are seen everywhere. 
Contractors hate it as every time they start excavation for a new
 structure, they find old Roman ruins and have to suspend construction
until the archeologists get done sifting through the find.

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 A close-up of this turret reveals
what appears to be a knight in armor
with his lance being the flag pole.

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As we travel up the river we see  many
church and city hall (Rathaus) spires, watch
towers and castles.  Some are in ruins
while others have been restored and
are obviously occupied.  I finally figured
out (I think) a way to tell the difference
between a Rathaus and a church from
a distance. Most Rathauses have clocks
while churches do not.  From a distance
the architecture is very similar.

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This is a typical waterfront view along the Rhine in the Netherlands.
The Rhine was muddy due to recent rains but we saw very little floating trash.
Just a few tree limbs.
.

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One of many watchtowers we passed.  These watchtowers
were manned in earlier times by watchmen.  Many had two
different bells. One to warn of an impending attack on the
city and the other to warn of a fire in the city.  Were the
watchmen the first multi-taskers?

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We passed by Noah's Arc on our way up river.  What, Noah's Arc?  Yes, a full scale
replica built to the dimensions given in the Old Testament.  Complete with life-size
plastic animals.

To read more, click here.

Can algae be beautiful? 
In these cases I think so.

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Obviously someone has too much time on their hands. I passed this garden
in the early morning one my way to a vantage point to photograph the
windmills of Kinderdijk from a distance.

 







16 of the 28 remaining windmills in the Netherlands are in Kinderdijk.  It is designated as a World Heritage Site.

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How many windmills can you find in this photo?  There are actually 11 shown.  Hint: only parts of one can be seen. Sorry, trees and bushes don't count.

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We were able to visit this windmill and go inside.  Note this mill is in full sail with canvas sailcloth added to the arms.  Certainly makes it more photogenic.

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This windmill has been restored complete with sewing machine and bedcovers.

And a pear tree. 
Did not see a
partridge however.

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Now you know what the phrase "built like a brick outhouse" really means.

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For more about windmill, click here. To return, just hit your back button.

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The most of the area that Kinderdijk is located on is 2 to 4 feet below sea level.  Some of the original windmills were used to keep it  from flooding.  (sound like New Orleans?) These Archimedes screw auger pumps are electrically powered as is much of the Netherlands.   The wind turbine has become the new Dutch National Tree.

For Archimedes' screw information click here. One of the photos in this article is from this pumping station.

Click here for a short clip of these Archimedes Screw water pumps at work.

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We had our first of many gourmet dinners on the Kvasir. Our charming server, Ludmila , (Means "favor of the people" from the Slavic elements lyud "people" and mil "gracious, dear". Saint Ludmila was a 10th-century princess from Bohemia.) kept food and wine flowing.  Yes, house beer and wine were included in the lunch and dinner menu at no additional cost.  More about this young lady later.

Next stop Cologne or Koln as the Germans spell it. Click here to go.